广东省江门市第二中学2016-2017学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

The doctor told Jack’s mother that it would not take him long to ________ from his illness.

A. suffer    B. separate

C. escape    D. recover

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:动词/动词短语

D

考查动词词义辨析。句意为医生告诉jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。 Recover from...中康复,符合句意。Suffer from遭受,忍受; separate from...分离;escape from...中逃离。故选D

     

—Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?

—Well,I don’t know. I’m in rather a hurry__________.

A. seriously    B. actually

C. immediately    D. quickly

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:时间,地点,方式,程度,疑问,连接关系等副词的用法

B

考查副词辨析。句意为打扰一下,你介意回答几个问题吗?”“哦,我不知道,事实上我正忙着呢。”A. seriously严肃地 B. Actually事实上 C. immediately 立即 D. quickly迅速地。故选B

     

_________ people’s discussion and you will know a lot.

A. Join    B. Join in

C. Take part    D. Add up

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

B

考查短语辨析。Join的宾语应该是人或某个党派或组织。Join in意为参加并参与。Take part 后少了一个介词inadd up 意为加起来; 总计;与应有的数量相符,与句意不符。故选B

     

_____ of the students who took part in the military training _____ 450.

A. A number,  is    B. A number, are

C. The number, are    D. The number, is

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

D

考查 A number of The number of的区别以及主谓一致。 A number of意为许多的,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。The number of意为...的数量。句意为参加军训的学生数量是450人。故第一个空选The number ofThe number of+可数名词的复数,意为...的数量,谓语动词用单数形式。A number of+可数名词的复数,谓语是复数形式。故第二个空选is。故选D

     

Americans and Canadians can understand each other ______ they don’t speak the same kind of English.

A. now that    B. even if

C. as if    D. only if

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:连词/连接词

B

试题分析:句意:美国人和加拿大人都能相互理解即使他们说得不是同一种类的英语。now that既然;even if即使;as if似乎,好像;only if只有。结合句意,选B

     

That was the fourth time that Mr. Smith __________the Summer Palace.

A. has visited    B. visits

C. had visited    D. to visit

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:过去完成时及其被动式

C

考查过去完成时。句意为这已经是史密斯先生第四次参观颐和园了。主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态应该用过去完成时,若主句时态为一般现在时,则从句应用现在完成时。故选C

     

________ down what the expert will say at the meeting, will you? Which of the following is not right?

A. Put    B. Set

C. Write    D. Take

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

A

考查短语辨析。A. Put down镇压 B. Set down 制定 ,记下 C. Write down 写下 D. Take down记下。句意为记下专家将在会上说什么,好吗?A不符合语境,故选A

     

The engine of the car was out of order and the heavy rain       the helplessness of the couple.

A. added to    B. resulted from

C. turned out    D. made up

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

A

考查短语辨析。句意为汽车的发动机出故障了,大雨更增加了夫妇俩的无助。A. added to 增加,增添 B. resulted from...引起 C. turned out结果是 D. made up组成。从情理可知汽车出故障会影响人的情绪,再加上大雨只会让人更加无助,所以此处用add to增加,增添。故选A

     

Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?

A. came across    B. came to

C. came up    D. came about

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

D

考查短语辨析与固定句式。A. came across遇到 B. came to 来到 C. came up来了 It comes about that...,表示......产生的。句意为你能解释一下你错过早上的课这件事是怎么发生的吗?D符合语境,故选D

     

          catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.

A. In order to    B. In order that

C. So as to    D. So that

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:词组/短语辨析

A

:词义辨析。A为了(后面接动词或者动词短语);B为了(后面接句子);C以至于(后面接动词或者动词短语);D以至于(后面接句子);本题横线后面接了动词短语,排除BD。句意:为了赶上第一班校车,他每天早晨很早就起床了。故A正确。

     

He asked ________ for the computer.

A. did I pay how much    B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay    D. how much I paid

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:宾语从句

D

     

“Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.

A. said to; to close    B. told to; closing

C. asked ; to close    D. said to; please close...

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:固定词组、短语和用法

C

本题主要考查句型ask sb to do sth.

     

“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.

A. had I seen the film    B. have I seen the film

C. if I have seen the film    D. whether I had seen the film

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:宾语从句

D

     

Can you tell me ______ the railway station?

A. how I can get to    B. how can I get to

C. where I can get to    D. where can I get to

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:语序/排列顺序

A

     

He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.

A. said his mother that the boy was    B. said to his mother that the boy is

C. told his mother that the boy was    D. spoke to his mother that the boy was

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:语序/排列顺序

C

考查直接引语变间接引语。转换后的句意为他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。陈述句变为间接引语时,注意谓语动词时态上的一致。结合语境,故选C

名师点睛】:

这里要注意say,tell,speak的区别:say是及物动词,但只能是说出来的话作为它的宾语,即say to sb sth ;speak是不及物动词,即speak to sb .about sth;tell是及物动词,可接双宾语,即tell sb. Sth

例题解析:He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.

A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is

C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was

考查直接引语变间接引语。转换后的句意为他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。陈述句变为间接引语时,注意谓语动词时态上的一致。直接引语是一般过去时,则转换后的句子也应该为一般过去时,由say,tell,speak的区别可知C正确,故选C

     

An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).

Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!

16. The old friend of the writer called him ______.

A. to tell the writer to meet him at the airport...

B. to ask the writer to make plans for his arrival

C. to ask the writer to leave the office

D. to tell the writer about his arrival

17. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .

A. he hadn't found the key    B. the living room window was left open

C. he had difficulty opening the door    D. there was an apple tree outside

18. Where did the old friend of the writer make the second call? ______ .

A. From the writer’s home    B. At the airport

C. In his office    D. From the writer’s neighbor's house

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:人物传记/故事类阅读

16. D 17. A 18. D

本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时却误入他邻居家,而自己却浑然不知的幽默故事。

16. 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived”可知他是打电话告诉我他到了。D符合文意,故选D

17. 细节理解题。由第二段“he had not been able to find the key ”可知他没有找到钥匙,A符合语境,故选A

18. 细节理解题。由最后一段“Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house.”两个小时后,我的朋友从房子里给我打了个电话。“There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!”我非常惊讶地听了这一切。我的窗户外没有苹果树,但隔壁邻居家的客厅窗户上有一棵苹果树!可知他是在我邻居的家里给我打第二个电话。故选D

     

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front in the future, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

19. Which is probably the quickest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By E-mail.    B. By post.

C. By telephone.    D. By satellite.

20. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in the future?

A. In the office.    B. At school.

C. At home.    D. In the company.

21. Whose the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster.    B. No one.

C. The user.    D. The officer.

22. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?...

A. Every computer must have the Internet.

B. the Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English.

D. English plays an important part in using the Internet.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:科普环保类阅读

19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D

本文介绍了什么是因特网以及它的贡献。在网上我们可以做很多事情,多亏了互联网,世界变得越来越小。在网上有98%的信息是用英语写的,因此明天的英语又会怎样?

19. 细节理解题。由第二段的“You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds.”你可以发送电子邮件给你的朋友,他们可以在几秒钟内得到他们。可知与其他选项相比,E-mails当然是最快的。故选A

20. 细节理解题。由最后一段“It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front in the future, getting and sending the information you need.”你有可能在家里工作,在未来的电脑,获取和发送您需要的信息。可知明天我们极有可能在家工作了。故选C

21. 细节理解题。由“ These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the ”这些电脑属于人和公司,但没有人真正拥有互联网本身。可知没有谁是互联网的主人。故选B

22. 细节理解题。“But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?”句意为但是你知道互联网上有98%的信息是用英语写的吗?那么明天的英语会是什么样呢?可知这句话是想告诉我们英语在互联网使用中很重要。故选D

     

India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遗产), and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions (宗教)of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.

Sun Temple, Konark

As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflect(反映) the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.

Churches Goa

Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit.

Ajanta and Ellora Caves

These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.

Taj Mahal, Agra

Built on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.

Sanchi

Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.

On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.

23. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.

B. The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.

C. Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.

D. The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.

24. The ancient Indians thought that ___________ was important .

A. animals    B. ancient civilization.

C. ancient temples    D. the sun’s power

25. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Introducing several top heritage destinations in India.

B. The great effect that Indian religion has on culture.

C. India has rich cultural heritage in the world.

D. India is famous for its cultural heritage.

26. If you want to know something about Buddhist monument you can visit_________

A. Sun Temple, Konark,    B. Chuches Goa,

C. Ajanta and Ellora Caves,    D. Sanchi

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:科普环保类阅读

23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D

本文主要讲的是印度的个文化遗址,如Sun Temple, Konark太阳神庙,科纳克,Churches Goa果阿邦的教堂,Ajanta and Ellora Caves泰姬陵等。

23. 细节理解题。由第一段“India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遗产), and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions (宗教)of the world.”可知印度的文明和印度的宗教有很大关系。故选A

24. 细节理解题。由第二段“A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflect(反映) the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun.”一个巨大的战车(二轮战车)由七匹马和十二对轮反映(反映)古代人对太阳的力量的重视。可知印度人很重视太阳。故选D

25. 主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“ Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.”下面我们来看看印度的一些顶级遗产地。可知本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化遗址。故选A

26. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.”Sanchi是一个拥有众多的佛教寺庙,建于第七和第八世纪,联合国教科文组织世界遗产。可知你如果想参观佛教的历史遗迹,就应该去Sanchi。故选D

     

Honeybees can do three kinds of jobs.

It is one of the most unusual insects in the world. Bees are special because they divide up their honeybee work. Each bee has a certain job to do.

The busiest bee is the worker. Workers build the nest, called a hive. Inside the hive, workers make a honeycomb from wax(蜂蜡). They store honey there for food. Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to cool the hive. Worker bees will attack anything—even people—to keep their hive safe, if need.

Another kind of bee is the drone(雄蜂). Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her. After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away. The drones then starve to death.

The third kind of bee is the queen. Each hive needs only one queen, and her job is laying eggs. She can lay as many as 2, 000 eggs a day.

27. The bee’s nest is called a _______.

A. hive    B. honeycomb

C. drone    D. wax

28. Which jobs do workers do?

A. They lay 2, 000 eggs each day and build a nest.

B. They mate with the queen bee and then starve.

C. They clean the hive and keep it cool.

D. They attack the queen bee.

29. The drone is driven away when its job is finished, because _______....

A. it attacked the workers    B. the queen bee has died

C. it is no longer needed in the hive    D. it ate the queen bee

30. According to the story, bees _______.

A. are very dangerous insects

B. will attack anything or anyone to protect the hive, if necessary

C. are like any other insect that flies

D. eat each other as food

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:科普环保类阅读

27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B

蜜蜂是世界上最不寻常的昆虫之一,蜜蜂可以做三种不同的工作。每个蜜蜂都有固定的工作去做。最忙碌的是工蜂,它们筑巢,另一种是雄峰,它们的任务就是和蜂王一起飞舞并交配。第三种蜜蜂是蜂王。

27. 细节理解题。由“Workers build the nest, called a hive. ”可知工人筑巢,称为蜂巢。故选A

28. 细节理解题。由“ Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to cool the hive”工蜂总是打扫和修理蜂箱。他们甚至站在开幕式和风扇的翅膀冷却蜂巢。可知他们清洗蜂房,保持凉爽。故选C

29. 推理判断题。由“After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away. The drones then starve to death”在女王交配后,工蜂把雄蜂驱逐出去。然后雄峰饿死,可知雄峰在蜂巢中已经没用了,它的使命完成了,故选C

名师点睛】:

推理判断题,求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题的题干中一般有infersuggestimplyconcludeindicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节推断题,态度观点推断题,写作意图推断题,文章出处推断题和猜测想象推断题。如:

3. The drone is driven away when its job is finished, because _______.

A. it attacked the workers B. the queen bee has died

C. it is no longer needed in the hive D. it ate the queen bee

此题属于推理判断题。由“After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away. The drones then starve to death”在女王交配后,工蜂把雄蜂驱逐出去。然后雄峰饿死,可知雄峰在蜂巢中已经没用了,它的使命完成了,故选C

     

Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

·Schedule yearly exams. ___31___ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

·Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long­term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. ___32___

·___33___ Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.

·___34___ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical advice for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ___35___ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A.Give your eyes a break.

B.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

C.They can properly protect your eyes....

D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

E.Have your eyes checked as early as possible.

F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

G.Eat your greens.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:七选五

31. E 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. F

视力在我们的生活中起着一个重要的作用,专家建议父母在6—12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节,都要佩戴太阳镜保护视力。三分之二的美国人每天花七个小时的时间使用电脑或电子产品,没有让我们的眼睛得到休息,这样频繁的使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险,多吃绿色蔬菜等食品对我们的眼睛有好处。另外要遵循医生建议,合理使用隐形眼镜。

31. 考查对上下文的理解和判断 。由上文“Schedule yearly exams.”安排每年检查眼睛和下文“Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.”可知专家建议父母在6—12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行仔细的眼部检查。也就是说眼部检查要尽可能早的进行。故选E

32. 考查对上文的总结概括。由“No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. ”无论什么季节,戴上太阳眼镜都是很重要的。可知戴太阳眼镜可以预防紫外线,可以适当的保护我们的眼睛。故选C

33. 考查对下文的总结概括。由“Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.”可知工作一段时间后,要给我们的眼睛一个休息时间。A符合语境,故选A

34. 考查对下文的总结概括。由“eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.”多吃水果和蔬菜。维生素CE能够保护视力和促进眼睛健康。可知多吃绿色蔬菜对我们的眼睛有好处,所以G符合段落大意,故选G

35. 考查对上下文的理解和判断。由“ Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical advice for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ”可知很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜,但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明,这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。所以我们就要采纳医生的建议,合理使用这些设备。F符合上下文,故选F

     

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my ____36____. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a ___37___student; I talked too much; I was too___38___ , always feeling superior to(胜过)others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. ____39____, I became very angry. I ran to my father with ___40___in my eyes.

He ___41___ to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever ___42___what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s ___43___. Go and___44___a list of everything she said and mark the points that are___45___. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did___46___ he told me. To my great___47___, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t ___48___ (like being very thin), but a good number I could – and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly ___49___picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He____50____to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know___51___than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to___52___, not just close your ears in ___53___, feeling hurt when something said about you is true, you’ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t ____54____your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has always ___55___ me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

36. A. qualities                                B. shortcomings                  C. advantages                                D. marks

37. A. good                                B. bad                                              C. short                                              D. greedy

38. A. silly                                B. friendly                                C. dull                                              D. proud

39. A. In other words                B. Above all                                C. As a result                                D. At last

40. A. tears                                B. happiness                                C. promises                                D. wishes

41. A. talked                                B. shouted                                C. listened                                D. looked

42. A. wonder                                B. know                                              C. learn                                              D. learn

43. A. excuse                                B. advice                                              C. talk                                              D. opinion

44. A. take                                B. make                                             C. create                                              D. receive

45. A. wrong                                B. correct                                              C. big                                              D. true

46. A. as                                              B. so                                                            C. before                                              D. till

47. A. surprise                                B. pleasure                                C. joy                                              D. anger

48. A. say                                              B. like                                              C. do                                              D. change

49. A. wonderful                  B. clear                                              C. interesting                                D. beautiful

50. A. promised                  B. refused                                             C. expected                                D. agreed

51. A. wider                                B. higher                                              C. better                                              D. worse

52. A. listen                                B. stand                                              C. speak                                              D. share

53. A. peace                                B. angry                                              C. shyness                                D. silence

54. A. open                                B. keep                                              C. shut                                              D. turn

55. A. reminded                  B. warned                                C. disappointed                  D. excited

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:完型填空

36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A

通过阅读短文可知,面对孩子的抱怨,这个父亲只是要求孩子检讨自己,从而让孩子认识到自己的不足,学会倾听别人的意见。

36. 考查名词辨析。由上文“When I was about 12, I had an enemy,”当我12岁左右,我有一个敌人,,下文“ I was very thin; I talked too much; ”我很瘦,我说得太多了;可知这个我的敌人,也就是那个女孩总是喜欢指出我的缺点。 A. qualities 质量 B. shortcomings缺点,短处 C. advantages 优点,优势 D. marks标志。B符合语境,故选B

37. 考查形容词辨析。由上文“When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings可知当我12岁的时候,我有一个敌人,一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩。既然是缺点,那应该就是我不是个好学生。A. good 好的 B. bad 坏的 C. short 短的 D. greedy贪婪的A符合题意,故选A

38. 考查形容词辨析。由后文“always feeling superior to(胜过)others,”总是感觉胜过别人可知她指出我太过骄傲。 A. silly 愚蠢的 B. friendly 友好的 C. dull 枯燥的 D. proud骄傲的。D符合语境,故选D

39. 考查短语辨析。 A. In other words 换句话说 B. Above all最重要的是 C. As a result因此 D. At last最后。由前文“ I tried to hear all this as long as I could. ”我试图尽我所能听着这一切。可知最后我生气了。故选D

40. 考查名词辨析。A. tears眼泪 B. happiness 快乐 C. promises 许诺 D. wishes希望。听到别人说自己那么多的缺点,自己很生气也很委屈,所以是含着眼泪跑到爸爸那里。A符合语境,故选A

41. 考查动词辨析。由后文“ and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? ”然后他问,她说的话是真是假?可知前面是父亲安静地听我说。A. talked B. shouted C. listened D. looked看。C符合语境,故选C

42. 考查动词辨析。A. wonder想知道 B. know知道 C. learn 学习 D. learn学习。父亲的意思应该是难道你不想知道你是什么样子的吗?A符合语境,故选A

43. 考查名词辨析。A. excuse 借口 B. advice 建议 C. talk 谈话 D. opinion意见。由上文“When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings当我12岁的时候,我有一个敌人,一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩。可知那个女孩对我有意见,D符合语境,故选D

44. 考查动词辨析。A. take B. make制作 C. create创造 D. receive接受“Go and___9___a list of everything she said”可知父亲的意思是列出那女孩所说的一切。Make a list列出,故选B

45. 考查形容词辨析。A. wrong 错的 B. correct 正确的 C. big 大的 D. true真实的。由后文“ Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知父亲告诉女儿只需要标出真实的几点,不用在意她说的其他事情。D符合语境,故选D

46. 考查连词辨析。 A. as正如,按照 B. so因此 C. before...前面 D. till直到“I did___11___ he told me”我按照他说的去做。A符合语境,故选A

47. 考查形容词辨析。由后文“I discovered that about half the things were true. ”可知我按照父亲说的去做,发现她说的一半都是真的。以前听到这样的话我很生气,可没想到这么多是真的,所以我感到吃惊,惊讶。 A. surprise惊讶 B. pleasure 愉快 C. joy 快乐 D. anger生气。A符合语境,故选A

48. 考查动词辨析。由后文“but a good number I could – and suddenly I wanted to change.”但是一些我可以,并且突然想改变。可知一些我不能改变(像瘦)。 A. say B. like喜欢 C. do D. change改变。D符合语境,故选D

49. 考查形容词辨析。 A. wonderful 精彩的 B. clear 清楚的 C. interesting 有趣的 D. beautiful漂亮的。经过这样的分析,让我清楚的认识了自己。所以说“ For the first time I went to a fairly ___14___picture of myself.”这是我第一次清楚的看见自己的样子。故选B

50. 考查动词辨析。A. promised许诺 B. refused 拒绝 C. expected期望 D. agreed同意。由后文“That’s just for you”那只是为了你,可知父亲拒绝了接受它。故选B

51. 考查形容词辨析。A. wider 更宽 B. higher更高 C. better更好 D. worse更坏的。“You know___16___than anyone else the truth about yourself.”可知你比任何人更了解自己。C符合语境,故选C

52. 考查动词辨析。 A. listen B. stand 站立 C. speak D. share分享。由“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to___17___,”可知你比任何人更了解自己,但你得学会倾听。A符合语境,故选A...

53. 考查名词辨析。A. peace 和平 B. angry 生气 C. shyness 羞涩 D. silence沉默“not just close your ears in ___18___, ”可知生气的时候不要闭上耳朵。B符合语境,故选B

54. 考查动词辨析。A. open打开 B. keep 保持 C. shut关上 D. turn旋转。由上文“ not just close your ears in angry生气的时候不要闭上耳朵,此处Don’t ____19____your ears与上处相照应,故此处填C,故选C

55. 考查动词辨析。A. reminded 提醒 B. warned 警告 C. disappointed失望 D. excited激动。由“Daddy’s advice has always ___20___ me at many important moments.”可知爸爸的建议一直提醒我在许多重要的时刻。A符合语境,故选A

     

I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long _____56_____I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time______57______a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have _____58_____(keep) me spellbound. That has changed since I came here. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed ____59____ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open_____60_____window. Another time five ______61______(month) ago, I happened ______62______be upstairs until the window had to ______63______ (shut). The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me ____64____(entire) in its power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I_______65_______(see) the night face to face...

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:语法填空

56. that 57. when 58. kept 59. awake 60. a

61. months 62. to 63. be shut 64. entirely 65. had seen

本文讲述了作者躲在家里不能出门的痛苦境况。

56. 考查强调句。if引导的是一个宾语从句,这个从句中又包含it's...that...这个强调句型.这里的强调句型强调的是状语because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ,句意为我不知道是否正是因为是我远离户外的时间太久,才使我对有关大自然的一切近乎疯狂的热爱故填that

57. 考查定语从句。该句句意为我清晰的记得曾几何时,深蓝色的天空,鸟儿的鸣唱,月光和鲜花从未能使我心迷神往过。(意思是以前司空见惯的东西,失去了后觉得珍惜),表示曾经有段时间...”:there was a time when... ,在该句式中when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time ,在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when

58. 考查现在完成时。该句句意为我清晰的记得曾几何时,深蓝色的天空,鸟儿的鸣唱,月光和鲜花从未能使我心迷神往过。(意思是以前司空见惯的东西,失去了后觉得珍惜),表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填kept

59. 考查短语。stayed awake意为保持清醒,为固定搭配。句意为我故意保持清醒,直到十一点半,以便好好看看月亮。故填awake

60. 考查冠词。空格后的window是单数形式,所以需要一个冠词,但并非是特指的,故不用定冠词the。句意为但由于月光太亮,我不敢打开窗户。故填a

61. 考查名词复数形式。前面有 five故应该用名词的复数形式Months。句意为另一次是在五个月前。故填months

62. 考查固定搭配。happen to do sth碰巧做某事,为固定搭配。句意为我碰巧到关窗的时候才下楼去。故填to

63. 考查动词。该句句意为我碰巧到关窗的时候才下楼去,因为have to do“不得不,而且windowsshut 之间为被动关系,故填be shut

64. 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词,本题中要用entire修饰动词held,所以要用entire的副词形式,即entirely 句意为我完全被大自然的力量震慑了。故填entirely

65. 考查过去完成时。it was the first time that...句型中,从句用完成时态,根据主句中的was,可知从句用过去完成时,故填 had seen

【名师点睛】

语法填空的解题技巧

 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况:

1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧

首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第二小题:I can well remember that there was a time______2______a deep blue sky,考查定语从句。该句句意为我清晰的记得曾几何时,深蓝色的天空,鸟儿的鸣唱,月光和鲜花从未能使我心迷神往过。(意思是以前司空见惯的东西,失去了后觉得珍惜),表示曾经有段时间...”:there was a time when... ,在该句式中when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time ,在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when

2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧

首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。比如第八小题until the window had to_____8______ (shut)考查动词。该句句意为我碰巧到关窗的时候才下楼去,因为have to do“不得不,而且windowsshut 之间为被动关系,故填be shut

3. 词汇转换题解题技巧

这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。比如第九小题:the thundering clouds held me ____9____(entire) in its power;考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词,本题中要用entire修饰动词held,所以要用entire的副词形式,即entirely 句意为我完全被大自然的力量震慑了。故填entirely

     

66. He changed so much that I didn’t _______(辨认) him at first sight.

67. As far as I am_______________(关心,关注), I agree with what you said.

68. I said hello to him on my way home but he ___________(忽视,不理睬) me and went on.

69. It is said that this film was ____________(以···根据) on a true story.

70. It is good for students to play more _________________(在户外)

71. No one knows what he has ____________(遭受) in the past ten years.

72. He was always told to keep ___________( 镇定的) when facing danger.

73. After he graduated from university, he ____________(定居) down in China.

74. He will come back to school as soon as he ________________(康复).

75. He ______________(不同意) with me on that problem.

76. He told me that I could go ________________(直接地) to Donghu Park by bus.

77. He is ____________(打包) his luggage in his room now because he wants to go to Beijing.

78. Do you know the _______________(官方的)language of Canada?

79. He was _________________(感激的) for what his friends had done for him.

80. He was ______________(不安的) because he didn’t hear from his friends for a long time.

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:单词拼写

66. recognize

67. concerned

68. ignored

69. based

70. outdoors

71. suffered

72. calm

73. settled

74. recovers

75. disagree

76. straight

77. packing

78. official

79. grateful

80. upset

每个小题都是单独的语境,需要单独分析,其次此类型主要考单词,平时要注意单词的积累。

66. 句意:他变化太大,我第一眼就认不出他来了。At first 意思是第一次,根据汉语意思,故填recognize ...

67. 句意:就我而言,我同意你所说的。As far as 意思是就....而言,根据汉语意思,故填concerned

68. 句意:我在回家的路上跟他打招呼,但他没有理睬我,继续说下去。On one’s way 意思是在某回家的路上,根据汉语意思故填 ignored

69. 句意:据说这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。It i said ....意思是据说,根据汉语意思,故填 based

70. 句意:对学生来说,在户外玩耍是件好事be good for 意思是对...有好处。根据汉语意思故填 outdoors

71. 句意:在过去的十年中,没有人知道他的遭遇。根据汉语意思,故填 suffered

72. 句意:他在面临危险时总是被告知要保持镇静。Keep clam意思是保持镇定,为固定短语,根据汉语意思,故填calm

73. 句意:他大学毕业后,在中国定居下来。Settle down 意思是定居,为固定短语根据汉语意思,故填settled

74. 句意:.他一旦恢复健康,就会回到学校come bake 意思是回来,根据汉语意思,故填recovers

75. 句意:他对那个问题不同意我的意见。Agree with意思是同意,根据汉语意思,故填disagree

76. 句意:他告诉我,我可以乘公共汽车去东湖公园。根据汉语意思,故填 straight

77. 句意:他现在正在房间里打包行李,因为他想去北京。根据汉语意思,故填 packing

78. 句意:你知道加拿大的语言吗?根据汉语意思,故填 official

79. 句意:他对他朋友为他所做的事表示感激。Be grateful for 意思是对....表示感激,根据汉语意思,故填 grateful

80. 句意:因为他很久没有收到朋友的来信了。根据汉语意思,故填upset

     

假设你是李华,你的好朋友Susan 前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。请你根据下面的要点给她写一封电子邮件提出建议。

努力学好英语,可以与别人更好地交流

多交一些朋友,他们会帮助你了解美国,友情会使你忘记孤独(loneliness)

积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣

注意:1、词数100左右

2、可适当增加细节

3、文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Susan,

I am sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in adapting to your new school life in America.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you will find these suggestions useful.

Yours,

Li Hua

答案解析:
答案及解析:

知识点:书面表达

Dear Susan,

I am sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in adapting to your new school life in America. I’d like to give you some advice.

Firstly, you should work hard to improve your English, especially spoken English, which can help you to communicate with others better. Secondly, why not make more friends? They cay help you to know more about America. What’s more, the friendship will help you forget your loneliness. Finally, it is a good idea for you to take part in kinds of activities to make your life more interesting. By doing so, I believe that you will be happier with your new school life.

I hope you will find these suggestions useful.

Yours,

Li Hua

本文是一篇书信,写的时候要注意信的格式,并注意组织好篇章结构和要点的表述。其中要点包括:1.努力学好英语,可以与别人更好地交流2.多交一些朋友,他们会帮助你了解美国,友情会使你忘记孤独)3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣注意观点要明确,理由要充分,而且语言要简练,不罗嗦。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。

范文亮点】:

本篇书面表达要点全面,结构紧凑,语言风格符合书信的文体要求,是一篇较好的范文。在文中,作者使用了Firstly,Secondly等序数词,还使用了 What’s more使文章语言自然流畅,内容过渡自然,增加了文章的可读性习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式和短语,写作时就可以适当应用,使文章的表达更具有逻辑性,更富有条理。